Compound Interest Calculator
Discover the power of compound interest and see how your investments can grow over time.
Results
Final Balance
$280,324
Total Contributions
$49,000
Total Interest
$231,324
Interest / Contribution Ratio
4.72x
Growth Visualization
The Shocking Power of Compounding
If you invest $1 with a 1% daily return for 365 days, your investment would grow to $37.78!
Formula: $1 × (1 + 0.01)365 = $37.78
This extreme example illustrates how compounding can create exponential growth over time. While 1% daily returns aren't realistic, even modest returns can lead to significant growth over long periods.
Understanding Compound Interest
Discover the power of compound interest and how it can dramatically grow your investments over time
How Does Compound Interest Work?
Compound interest is often called the eighth wonder of the world for good reason. Unlike simple interest, which is calculated only on the initial principal, compound interest is calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods. This means your money grows exponentially over time, as you earn interest on your interest. The more frequently compounding occurs—daily, monthly, quarterly, or annually—the faster your investment grows.
Key Compound Interest Terms
- Principal:The initial amount you invest or deposit.
- Interest Rate:The annual percentage rate at which your money grows.
- Compounding Frequency:How often interest is calculated and added to your principal (daily, monthly, quarterly, annually).
- Time Period:The length of time your money will be invested and growing.
- Future Value:The total amount your investment will be worth after the specified time period.
Benefits of Compound Interest
- Exponential Growth:Your money grows at an increasing rate over time, not just linearly.
- Passive Income:Once invested, your money works for you with minimal additional effort.
- Time Advantage:The earlier you start investing, the more dramatic the compounding effect becomes.
- Wealth Building:Even small, regular investments can grow into substantial sums over long periods.
- Financial Security:Compound interest helps build wealth that can provide security in retirement or for future goals.
Smart Investing Tips
Start Early
The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow. Even small amounts can grow significantly over decades.
Increase Compounding Frequency
When possible, choose investments that compound more frequently (monthly or daily rather than annually).
Reinvest Dividends
Automatically reinvesting dividends or interest payments accelerates the compounding effect.
Be Consistent
Regular contributions, even small ones, can dramatically increase your returns over time through dollar-cost averaging.
The Rule of 72
The Rule of 72 is a simple way to estimate how long it will take for your investment to double in value. Just divide 72 by your annual interest rate to get the approximate number of years.
Examples:
- 1At 6% interest, your money will double in approximately 72 ÷ 6 = 12 years
- 2At 9% interest, your money will double in approximately 72 ÷ 9 = 8 years
- 3At 12% interest, your money will double in approximately 72 ÷ 12 = 6 years
Frequently Asked Questions
1How is compound interest different from simple interest?
Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal, while compound interest is calculated on both the principal and the accumulated interest. This means compound interest grows your money much faster over time.
2What investments typically offer compound interest?
Many investments offer compound interest, including savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), bonds, dividend-paying stocks (when dividends are reinvested), and mutual funds. The rate and compounding frequency vary by investment type.
3How does compounding frequency affect my returns?
The more frequently interest compounds, the faster your money grows. For example, daily compounding will yield more than annual compounding at the same interest rate because interest is calculated and added to your principal more often.
4Can compound interest work against me?
Yes, compound interest works against you with debt, especially high-interest debt like credit cards. The interest compounds on your outstanding balance, making the debt grow exponentially if not paid off.
Ready to explore other calculators?
Try Our Calculators